PDF Joan of Arc Her Trial Transcripts
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Published on: 2016-03-01
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Original language: English
Joan of Arc’s fascinating life ended when she was 19 years old—burned at the stake after leading thousands of men in military battles that were decisive in ending the Hundred Years War. She was officially appointed as commander-in-chief of the French army by King Charles VII, but he later abandoned her when he could have intervened to save her from execution. In 1431, from January 9 to May 30, Joan was put on trial because “the judges found this woman superstitious, a witch, idolatrous, a conjurer of demons, blasphemous towards God and His saints, a schismatic and greatly erring in the faith of Jesus Christ.” The transcripts of her trial were written by Guillaume Manchon, a notary, who produced the original documentation with oversight and assistance from two other notaries, Guillaume Colles and Nicolas Taquel. Those transcripts were written in Medieval/Middle French, and after the trial Manchon and one of the judges, Thomas de Courcelles, translated the Middle French into Latin and five handwritten copies were made. The first unabridged translations of those original Latin transcripts were published in modern French in 1841 by Jules Etienne Joseph Quicherat and in English in 1932 by W.P. Barrett. This publication—Joan of Arc: Her Trial Transcripts—offers a shorter, abridged version that was edited solely for readability in modern English. During the editing process, no attempt was made to use language as a means to support or refute various opinions about the origin of Joan’s “Voices” (the interior locutions that guided her), the history of the Catholic Church, or various claims regarding Joan’s sexual orientation and gender identity. In literature and film, Joan of Arc is often depicted as a Christ figure due to parallels involving her life, suffering and death, however, information from the trial transcripts clearly presents Joan the Maid (Joan the Virgin, as she was commonly known) as an iconic representation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Joan was not only devoted to the Virgin Mary, but Joan referred to herself on several occasions as “the miraculous virgin” who was prophesied to save the Kingdom of France. Joan also saw herself as specially chosen by God to “drive back the King’s enemies”—a role that reflects a Catholic view that the Virgin Mary is a “co-redeemer” with Christ in vanquishing the enemies of the King of Kings. An Epilogue in the book addresses connections between Joan of Arc and the Blessed Virgin Mary, as well as other topics such as: Did Joan’s Voices originate from a condition such as temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), which is associated with reports of paranormal experiences, or did her Voices have a supernatural origin People with TLE often report having premonitions that prove to be accurate—reflecting Joan’s documented accuracy in many of her prophetic predictions. Joan not only experienced interior locutions, but also reported seeing numerous apparitions of Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Margaret of Antioch, and Joan said she “touched these saints with her own hands, and embraced and kissed them.” Was Joan suffering from schizophrenic hallucinations, or was she surreptitiously referring to her acquaintances with Catherine de La Rochelle and Margaret La Touroulde Or did Joan tangibly interact with supernatural apparitions Summaries of 15 Marian apparitions—including those reported at Fatima, Garabandal, Medjugorje, and Scottsdale—are presented for the reader’s critical analysis. The reports include differing claims by the visionaries, with some seers claiming the apparitions could be touched and felt, while others stating the apparitions receded from their grasp. The Passion of Joan of Arc Movie Review (1928) Roger Ebert It is helpful to see the model in Copenhagen because you will never see the whole set in the movie. 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Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses (Edward Hyams trans.) Further reading "Joan's Trial and Execution at Rouen" in Joan of Arc: Her ... 7 Surprising Facts About Joan of Arc - History Lists Article Details: 7 Surprising Facts About Joan of Arc. Author. Jennie Cohen. Website Name. History.com. Year Published. 2013. Title. 7 Surprising Facts About Joan of Arc BYUtv Premieres Docudrama Joan of Arc: A Story of ... The 80-minute docudrama Joan of Arc will premiere on Thanksgiving Thursday November 26 at 6 p.m. at MT/8p.m. ET on BYUtv followed by a 10-minute behind-the ... Joan of Arc - Wikipedia Joan was the daughter of Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Rome in Domrmy a village which was then in the French part of the duchy of Bar. Joan's parents owned about 50 ... Saint Joan of Arc's Trials - stjoan-center.com Saint Joan of Arc's Trial of Condemnation The 1903 English translation was updated into modern English usage by Mathias Gabel of Trebur Germany and Carlyn Iuzzolino.
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